Development of floatovoltaics for water quality monitoring system

Nordin, Muhammad Adib (2024) Development of floatovoltaics for water quality monitoring system. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Continuous water quality monitoring is essential for safeguarding aquatic ecosystems and ensuring potable water supplies. However, traditional methods based on manual sampling and laboratory analysis are both labor-intensive and expensive. Existing continuous monitoring systems often require grid connections or frequent battery replacements, hindering the deployment in remote water bodies. This project investigates the development of floatovoltaic (floating solar panel) powered water quality monitoring systems. A self-contained system that integrates floatovoltaics for energy generation, a suite of water quality sensors, a data acquisition system, and wireless data transmission capabilities was proposed. By integrating solar energy generation with an ESP32-based water quality monitoring system, the setup leverages renewable energy to power sensors for measuring key water parameters such as pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and temperature. Floating solar panels provide a dual-purpose solution by not only generating clean energy but also potentially reducing water evaporation and algae growth in water bodies. The experimental setup aims to analyze the performance and reliability of the floating solar panel in powering the water quality monitoring system, ensuring an efficient and eco-friendly approach. This integrated system demonstrates the potential of renewable energy in advancing environmental monitoring technologies, contributing to sustainable development goals.

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