Design and development of electric tractor's hood using composite materials

Mohd Zahid, Muhammad Ameer Haziq (2025) Design and development of electric tractor's hood using composite materials. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

This research focuses on developing an advanced electric vehicle (EV) tractor design to address the limitations of traditional tractors, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and operator well-being in modern agriculture. Traditional tractors face significant challenges, including heavy weight, which leads to high fuel consumption and soil compaction, negatively affecting soil health and crop yields. It relies on internal combustion engines, producing high greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to environmental pollution and climate change. Additionally, many traditional tractors lack ergonomic features, causing operator discomfort, fatigue, and compromised safety due to poor visibility, inadequate seat design, and non-intuitive controls. Maintenance issues, extended downtimes, and high costs further hinder their efficiency. Traditional tractors are also less durable in harsh agricultural environments, suffer from faster wear and tear, and have low energy efficiency due to outdated engine designs and the absence of energy recovery systems. This project aims to develop an innovative and efficient EV tractor body using lightweight, sturdy materials to optimize battery life and energy efficiency. It focuses on ideal weight distribution for stability, ergonomic features for operator comfort and safety, and modular components for easy maintenance. The goal is to create a durable, high-performing electric tractor body that meets the evolving demands of the agricultural sector, promoting sustainable agriculture.

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