Transcutaneous cyanometer: Improvement of IoT-based cyanosis detection device for newborn assessment in medical training application

Mohammad Ali, Muhammad Emil Haziq (2024) Transcutaneous cyanometer: Improvement of IoT-based cyanosis detection device for newborn assessment in medical training application. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Cyanosis is characterized by bluish discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and nails due to deoxygenated haemoglobin in blood near the skin’s surface. It can indicate underlying medical conditions such as lung or respiratory issues, heart problems, and blood disorders in newborn infants. Therefore, immediate consultation with a medical practitioner for evaluation is essential to address any potential impact on the baby’s health and well-being. While medical technology has progressed, no widely accepted method for automatically detecting and quantifying cyanotic skin color in newborns remains. To address this gap, this study proposes the development of a Transcutaneous CyanoMeter: A Non-Invasive Cyanosis Detector that utilizes RGB color values from a TCS34725 color sensor to detect and measure bluish discoloration on newborn skin, particularly around the lips, to determine cyanosis level. The goal is to establish a device that can accurately detect cyanosis in newborns in RGB space, potentially aiding new medical doctors in evaluating babies using IoT implementation, thereby making it valuable within the medical industry.

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