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Pick And Place Robotic Arm Controlled By Computer

Mohamed Naufal , Omar (2007) Pick And Place Robotic Arm Controlled By Computer. Project Report. UTeM, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Robot manipulator is an essential motion subsystem component of robotic system for positioning, orientating object so that robot can perform useful task. In the field of robotics, there are five types of robot configurations that are SCARA, articulated, Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical. In this research, the focus is on 5 DOF articulated arm since it mimic to human arm. Articulated arm consists of revolute joints that allowed angular movement between adjacent joint. The arm's rotating base is powered by a single large-scale servo. Mounted to the base is an elevation joint, or shoulder, that can move the arm through 180 degrees, from horizontal to vertical on each side. The shoulder uses two large-scale servos, working together to provide the torque needed to lift the rest of the arm, as well as any object that it may be grasping. Attached to the shoulder piece is an elbow that can move through 180 degrees, also powered by a large-scale servo. The wrist is made up of three standard servos and can move through 180 degrees, as well as rotating the gripper clockwise and counterclockwise. Attached to the wrist is a threefingered gripper that utilizes a unique design built around a single standard servo. The revolute geometry allows the robot arm to reach any point within a half-sphere, having the shape of an inverted bowl. The radius of the half-sphere should be the length of the arm when its shoulder, elbow, and wrist are straightened out. The robot arm is controlled by a serial servo controller circuit board. The controller circuit board is based on Microchip's popular programmable integrated circuit (PIC) 16F84A flash programmable microcontroller. The serial servo controller board will be connected to the serial port on a PC running the Microsoft Windows operating system. The robot arm control software that runs on the PC will be written in Visual Basic 6. The PIC 16F84A can also be programmed to run robot arm sequences independently. The controller will also be interfaced to a voice recognition circuit.

Item Type: Final Year Project (Project Report)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Robotics, Robots -- Control system, Robot hands
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Library > Final Year Project > FKP
Depositing User: Siddiq Jais
Date Deposited: 13 Jun 2013 07:09
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2021 09:25
URI: http://digitalcollection.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/8118

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