The effects of weather uncertainty on the productivity of workers in the agricultural sector

Eezahan, Nurul Syamimi (2025) The effects of weather uncertainty on the productivity of workers in the agricultural sector. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

This study investigates how weather uncertainty can have multifaceted impacts on the agricultural sector, influencing various aspects of production, economic stability, and sustainability. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data was collected through structured surveys from stakeholders directly affected by such events. Key metrics including R-squared, F-value, and t-value were employed to analyze the relationship between weather uncertainty and its impact on the agricultural sector. The independent variables examined include rainfall patterns, extreme weather events, and weather-related market instability, all of which were found to have a significant influence on agricultural outcomes. Key findings suggest that fluctuations in weather conditions, such as unexpected rainfall, extreme temperatures, and droughts, directly affect workers' physical capacity, scheduling, and overall output. Moreover, weather-related market instability significantly disrupts the supply chain, pricing, and income levels within the sector. Additionally, the study explores how weather-related stress affects workers' mental health and decision-making abilities. Mitigation strategies, such as advanced weather forecasting, adaptive farming techniques, and worker training programs, are evaluated for their effectiveness in enhancing productivity under uncertain weather conditions. The findings of this research are crucial for policymakers, agricultural managers, and labor organizations aiming to improve resilience and productivity in the agricultural sector amidst increasing climate variability. This data was collected from 278 respondents through a questionnaire in Tumpat, Kelantan.

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