Design and develop of smart flood control device

Yon, Chow Jye (2024) Design and develop of smart flood control device. Project Report. Melaka, Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. (Submitted)

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Abstract

This research endeavors to address the persistent issue of flooding in Malaysia by proposing the development of smart flood control devices. The primary objectives encompass the design, development, and physical testing of innovative flood control devices to enhance the efficiency and resilience of community drainage systems. The region faces recurring flooding, primarily attributed to natural reservoir overflows and inadequate drainage systems, culminating in substantial economic losses, infrastructure vulnerabilities, and environmental degradation. Employing a comprehensive methodology involving meticulous project planning, extensive data collection, literature review, conceptualization, engineering design, coding, prototype development, and rigorous testing, this study integrates diverse techniques such as New Product Development (NPD), surveys, Internet Of Things (IoT) integration, sensor selection, and iterative refinement. The findings reveal the significant impact of recurring flooding on communities, highlighting challenges associated with heavy rainfall and inadequate drainage systems. Stakeholders responded by advocating for improved flood management strategies, such as stormwater management systems and urban planning initiatives. Rigorous individual testing is required during the prototyping phase when incorrect pin connections cause problems with component functionality. The system relies heavily on input data streams, including water level, flow rate and raindrop measurements, highlighting the need for reliable data for effective flood control. Although the performance of this system is moderate, further exploration of its functionality and environmental considerations will be critical for practical implementation. In order to realize the full potential of the multifaceted prototype for flood protection, continuous refinement and documentation is required. Overall, this research project aims to address the ongoing challenges posed by flooding by developing smart flood protection devices. The success of the project’s system operation and automation highlights its potential to improve and expand the application in the future, transitioning from manual control to leveraging IoT technology. However, there is an urgent need for further extensive research on topography, technology, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively respond to flood hazards.

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