Development of IoT based smart farming in smart agriculture monitoring system

S.Magenthiran, Mithilanandini (2021) Development of IoT based smart farming in smart agriculture monitoring system. Project Report. Melaka, Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Agriculture is done in every country from ages. Agriculture is both a science and a plant culture-related art form. Agriculture was a pivotal step in the evolution of sedentary human civilization. For millennia agriculture was done by hand. As the globe shifts to new technologies and deployments, agriculture is crucial. In intelligent agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays an essential role. IoT sensors are designed, on the basis of farmer input, to provide information about the nature of agricultural areas. An IOT and smart agriculture system that makes use of automation was proposed. A wireless sensor networks are used to collect data from different sensors deployed on a variety of nodes and transmit it through the wireless protocol. The Arduino-powered smart agriculture system includes a temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, an LDR sensor, a water pump, and a WiFi module. When the IOT-based agriculture monitoring system is turned on, it measures the humidity, light level, and moisture level. It sends an alert to the phone's application which is called Blynk. The moisture of soil is detected by sensors, and if it falls, the water pump is activated. When the temperature rises above a certain threshold, the fan kicks on. Everything is displayed on the LCD display module. This is also seen in IOT, which displays information such as humidity, moisture and light with graph shown life of these 3 with a report generated. Depending on the crop type, the temperature may be set to a certain level. If the water is to be closed by IOT forcefully, the water pump can be stopped with a button. As a result, agriculture can be made smarter by utilising IoT and other technologies. Smart agriculture increases crop yield while reducing water waste and fertiliser imbalances.

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