Development of real -time health monitoring system for the elderly using Internet of Things

Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hakim (2024) Development of real -time health monitoring system for the elderly using Internet of Things. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

Text (Full text) Development of real -time health monitoring system for the elderly using Internet of Things.pdf - Submitted Version Download (3MB)

Abstract

This project introduces a real-time health monitoring system for the elderly, leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Central to the system are the MAX30100 sensor, for monitoring heart rate and SpO2, and the MPU6050 accelerometer, for accurate fall detection. These components are linked to an ESP32 microcontroller, which interfaces with the Blynk IoT platform to ensure seamless monitoring and immediate alerts. Effectiveness of the system was validated through experiments with simulated falls and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), involving three diverse participants. The system recorded all types of falls without fail, differentiating them from normal activities. Notably, heart rate and SpO2 levels remained stable throughout, indicating the system's reliability in avoiding false alarms. Graphical data analysis showed clear distinctions between falls and normal activities, with no significant fluctuations in vital signs during falls. A 24-hour test with various activities and an 8-fall scenario further demonstrated the system's consistency and real-life applicability. The project's success lies in its meticulous data analysis, showing high accuracy in fall detection and stable vital sign monitoring. This precision, coupled with a low rate of false positives, highlights the potential for timely medical interventions, crucial in geriatric care. Future developments include integrating machine learning algorithms for enhanced precision in fall detection and expanding the range of monitored vital signs (blood pressure, body temperature, ECG). Additionally, direct communication with emergency services could significantly improve response times in emergencies. This IoT-based health monitoring system marks a significant advancement in elderly care, offering a more integrated, responsive, and user-friendly healthcare solution. Its success paves the way for further innovations in healthcare technology, emphasizing the safety and well-being of the aging population. community.

Actions (login required)

View Item