Development of a LoRa-IoT based solar powered forest fire detection using Arduino

Khairul Anuar, Mohammad Ikhwan Haziq (2024) Development of a LoRa-IoT based solar powered forest fire detection using Arduino. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The importance of forest fires in maintaining a tranquil environment and ensuring the sustainability of the environment for both people and wildlife. The Development of a Lora IoT Based Solar Powered Forest Fire Detection Using Arduino Uno is used to improve forest fire specifically for forest reserve. Forest reserve management and conservation initiatives are now seriously concerned about the potential of forest fires. The creation of a Lora Arduino-based Internet of Things (IoT)-based solar-powered forest fire detection that aims to lessen the harm caused by forest fires and help preserve natural resources. The system uses a mix of IoT sensors and Arduino Uno to keep track of the (DHT11) temperature, (DHT11) humidity, (FLAME) fire, (MQ2) smoke levels and voltage sensor within forest reserve. These sensors gather data, which is wirelessly relayed to a central control station where it is analysed and processed. When a fire is detected, the lora transmitter delivers the signal to lora receiver and nodemcu operates like the blynk app to obtain the alerts (notifications). The system immediately notifies the Emergency to the control station. This process an automated reaction to stop the fire from spreading. First off, it is a financially sensible solution that doesn't necessitate a sizable infrastructure investment. Second, it is a dependable and effective system that can identify fires of the earliest stages, enabling prompt intervention and fire containment. Finally, it is a green option that makes use of renewable energy sources, thus lowering the carbon footprint of forest management and conservation initiatives.

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