Development of IoT based system for smart street light

Shamsul Bahari, Muhammad Azrul (2023) Development of IoT based system for smart street light. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The greatest way to reduce electrical power wastage is to build and implement the most cutting-edge IoT street light energy-saving technology. Street light plays a crucial role in maintaining city safety and giving residents a sense of security. However, the cost is rather considerable, and the local governments are responsible for paying it. Making smart street and lighting systems is one of the most crucial things to do right now in order to save a tone of electrical energy. A paradigm shift in the kinds of devices utilized in lighting technology has occurred recently, however the amount of wasted energy has not decreased significantly. In an urban setting, smart street light is a cost-effective system that combines cutting-edge wireless communication methods, inexpensive LED lights, and extra sensors that regulate light output. Comparing this novel technology to the traditional “ON” and “OFF” switching approach results in significant cost and energy savings. Utilize an automated system in a smart street light system that uses timers and LDR to automatically control the functioning of the street lights. The IR sensors detect people or vehicles entering the road, which causes the light to automatically turn on, similarly when someone exits the road, the lights turn out automatically. By doing this, wasteful electricity consumption at night, when there are no signs of people or cars is avoided.

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