The development of smart garbage systems with IoT

Mustakim, Akmal Hadi (2024) The development of smart garbage systems with IoT. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The Development of Smart Garbage System with IoT is a stepping stone in managing waste inside the tall building for example in FKM building. It provides a proactive way for the cleaning staff to organise and improve their work. In the past, picking up trash after every class was seen as an inefficient job. Since the staff had to go up and down the tall building, the bins were often only partially full, which wasted time and energy. A microprocessor called Arduino Uno is at the heart of the system and makes sure that everything works together smoothly. Using high-tech sensor, this system correctly checks how much trash is in the bins. The NodeMCU ESP8266 modules improve this process by making bin tracking more efficient, which makes garbage gathering better. Importantly, an app that is easy to use goes along with this hardware system and gives the cleaning staff a simple way to interact with it. This app not only shows the state of trash cans in real-time, but it also makes garbage collection easier and faster. Integrating with a Firebase database is a key part of managing and organising the many bins that are spread out throughout the building. This combination of technologies greatly lowers the need for workers, stops overflow situations, and makes the cleaning staff's work much more effective. The launch of the system marks the beginning of a new era in how educational institutions handle trash. This is in line with sustainability goals and a big change from the old, time-consuming methods.

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