Development of portable biomass energy storage with IoT monitoring system for domestic usage

Mohamad Azman, Mohamad Hazriq Irfan (2023) Development of portable biomass energy storage with IoT monitoring system for domestic usage. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Biomass is a renewable organic material that can be produced from organic sources such as animals and plants. As a method of minimizing carbon dioxide emissions, there has been a shift from the use of fossil fuels to the use of biomass fuels in many industrialized countries. Biomass stores chemical energy derived from the sun. Photosynthesis produces biomass in plants. Various technologies may convert biomass into sustainable liquid and gaseous fuels, or biomass can be burnt directly for heat. The main purpose of this research is to implement the use of biomass energy into a portable power bank that can be used by everyone and to measure the output power produced by different types of biomass fuels. Various methods have been taken in conducting the research by referring to previous articles and research to further deepen the knowledge about this project. The method for this project uses a thermoelectric generator (hot side) supply will type of material biomass used, while the cold side will be chilled water in a metal tray. The TEG output will be stored in the lithium-ion battery. The results for this project are achieved when the green stove prototype can successfully charge electronic devices and can be monitored and controlled through electronic devices such as mobile phones. The different output power should be successfully produced and measured depending on the type of biomass fuels used during the testing. The expected of the result for voltage is 5V until 10V depending on type material of biomass uses. In conclusion, this research project can be learned and used in various industries or daily life as biomass has a lot of uses and benefits.

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