A development of vehicle detection automatic street light with solar panel

Ahmad Zohri, Muhammad Faiz (2022) A development of vehicle detection automatic street light with solar panel. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Tenaga National Berhad (TNB) provides a large source of electricity for the existing Automatic Street Lights. This street lighting system also only lights up when it is turned on. Furthermore, the available Automatic Street Lights only emit light regardless of how much light is used. To solve this problem, the solar system, which is a renewable energy source, has been used to replace TNB’s electricity consumption and save energy. LCD parameters are also stored in the electrical storage system to ensure that electricity consumption is always in line with the amount of energy used. The LDR sensor is also used as an on/off switch to control the light of the Automatic Street Light. The use of IR sensors to detect vehicle movement that control the brightness of the light helps reduce electricity consumption. When the car passes through the study area, the power of the light is 100%, and when the vehicle passes, the brightness is reduced stay at dim condition. The IR sensor position also will be analysis to ensure the system will operate smoothly. As a result, the efficiency of solar panels can be seen in a variety of ways, from light sources to direct current power sources. Solar panel capacity and battery capacity were also studied to accommodate the entire system to operate throughout the day. The streetlight also be monitor using smartphone based on the IoT concept. The system code will be written using Arduino software that has been learned and further simplifies the analysis process.

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