Development of biogas IoT smart stove using kitchen waste

Simon, Annabel Shane (2021) Development of biogas IoT smart stove using kitchen waste. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

About 16687.5 tonnes of food waste are generated by Malaysian daily which. This food can feed into 12 million individuals about three times a day. This shows a massive food waste that can lead to the emission of the greenhouse effect and pollution to land and the environment as it emits a gas called methane. Instead of releasing methane gas, it is better to use it as cooking gas, which benefits the community more. Therefore, Malaysia also faces fire accidents every year as the incident of fire accidents increases, which will cause a lot of losses and pollution, which affect the habitat and ecosystem. To come up with a solution, a stove comes with the use of IoT for safety precaution and the use of kitchen waste to produce biogas for the cooking gas, which combine that makes Biogas IoT Smart Stove. This project is so eco-friendly food waste does not come to waste as it can be recycled and be used to produce biogas. Moreover, this project provides a safety feature involved by using IoT, which is the internet. Nowadays, the use of the internet is not something very unusual, so that this IoT bright stove will be equipped with a wireless connection to the internet and the user smartphone. Therefore, this Smart Stove also has an automatic control stove knob. User can check their phone through the Apps called Blynk apps that will be used to control the stove knob wirelessly to turn the fire off the stove if it is ON. Also, there will be three sensors used: fire sensor, gas sensor, and motion sensor, to detect fire, gas, and motion in a specific value. If either these three sensors detect fire, gas or no motion, this will give the user a notification as a warning, and the user can be alert, which will prevent fire accidents from happening.

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