Development of IoT based smart parking system by using Arduino

Ong, Weng Sung (2020) Development of IoT based smart parking system by using Arduino. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Nowadays, cars are the most used transportation in most of the countries all over the world. The number of cars increases rapidly leading to the increased demand for expanding the parking spaces especially in the cities and urban areas. As the traffic in urban areas is becoming heavier every day, the drivers tend to double park because they won’t take the risk of going elsewhere to park their car just because they have no idea of what awaits them in other parking areas. This leads to the need of an efficient smart parking system. In this project, a smart parking system is developed to provide an efficient parking space utilization using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The developed system consists of two main components which are an on-site device and mobile application. The on-site device updates the information about parking availability and its location in a cloud server. The data can be accessed by the user through a mobile application. This system informs the user the nearest parking area and gives the availability of parking slots in that respective area. The accuracy for the IoT based Smart Parking System is analysed through a series of real time testing. By comparing the actual condition of the on-site device and the result shown in the Blynk mobile application, the percentage of accuracy of IoT based Smart Parking System is 100%. All of the actual results of the on-site device are synchronized with the result in Blynk mobile application. The speed of the refresh rate is about 1.5s and the speed can also be affected by the upload speed of the Wi-Fi network connected. The results showed that the average time response increased by 1s when every estimated 5m further from the router

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