Design And Develop Intelligent Lighting System Integrated With PV Solar

Abu Kamal, Muhammad Azril Hilmi (2019) Design And Develop Intelligent Lighting System Integrated With PV Solar. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

Text (24 Pages) Design And Develop Intelligent Lighting System Integrated With PV Solar.pdf - Submitted Version Download (6MB)

Abstract

The main purpose of this project is the development of intelligent lighting system integrated with PV solar for small scale applications such as bedroom, living room, space in the house and bathroom. Development of intelligent lighting system integrated with PV solar for this study is the level of solar radiation, solar panel type, battery type, type of motion detector and battery charger type. The purpose of the project is to identify the electrical energy savings that can be generated through the solar system and the intelligence detector's intelligence as a switch. The process begins with knowing solar radiation in Malaysia, to find solar radiation in Malaysia there are two ways to use pyranometer to detect radiation manually or use data from NASA to find out radiation in Malaysia. Then, after obtaining the radiation data, the next process is the use of appropriate solar panels. The use of appropriate solar panels has its own unique calculation using data ranging from the total electric load used. After calculations the suitability of solar panels can be determined by the amount of watts used. After that, the use of suitable solar cells is to use monocrystalline solar cells because the solar cells have high efficiency, durability and have high absorption of sunlight. After that, battery selection also requires calculation so that appropriate battery usage can be made. In this project the battery used is a Lithium - Ion type battery, as it can store electricity fast, efficient and high energy durability. After that, calculations for the battery charger. Battery chargers are also very important in this project as it works to control the energy of incoming electricity by controlling the voltage and current. After getting all the suitability for solar panels, solar battery cells and battery chargers, Multisim software is used for their circuitry for solar systems. Circuits designed through the use of Multisim are very accurate and can detect faults or errors while the circuit is in progress. Accordingly, the load applied is LED light that has a load of 1 watts, the total is 10 LED lights and the total watts are 10. After that, the selection for the motion detector uses the specs available on the market. The precise movement detector is passive infrared because in terms of high efficiency and large detector area. After that, full installation starts from the solar system to the load and movement detector. In doing so, the decision to smooth the solar system, load and motion detector will be evaluated by using voltage and current meters to ensure that the development of intelligent lighting system integrated with PV solar runs smoothly.

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