The Planning Of Handover In 5g Technology

Hong, Zhi Xuan (2017) The Planning Of Handover In 5g Technology. Project Report. UTeM, Melaka. (Submitted)

Text The Planning Of Handover In 5g Tecnology - Hong Zhi Xuan - 24 Pages.pdf - Submitted Version Download (2MB)

Abstract

The fifth generation mobile technology (5G) has been one of the crucial innovations in communication field. The development of the fifth generation (5G) technology inherited the previous technology such as third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G). The strengths of fifth generation compared to previous technologies are it have a higher data transfer rate (> 1 Gbps) and lower latency ( <lms). Although 5G technology process of data bandwidth of more than 1 Gbps but it is still consider as undeveloped technology due to the slow and poor planning on both hard and soft handover. This research is aim to analyze and propose unhindered planning or handover of 5G technology. In order to have better user experience on 5G network, two critical criteria have been selected as the focus of objectives which are handover condition and type of antenna. Before the 5G network simulation is done, few simulations such as frequency simulation, location simulation and antenna simulations were all performed to ensure the characteristic and the stabilization of 5G wave. Through the frequency simulation and study, 5G frequency wave found to be high path loss but on the same time remain high throughput. In the location simulation, results justified 5G wave require low inter-side distance in order to have better latency and application of altitude on the simulation would actually optimize the topology of Bukit Beruang which is higher ground level. Antenna simulation analyzed the best fit antenna type and the tilt of antenna which impact the handoff zone. All the finding and analyze from these simulation were than complied on the prediction of 5G network handover zone and coverage. The outcome of the 5G network handover was successful and proved with Fork Atoll simulation software. It can be conclude that, the implementation 5G network on Bukit Beruang area require the knowledge and understanding on frequency characteristic, altitude and tilt of antenna.

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