Smartseed: IoT-enabled germination kit for intelligent plant growth

Harun, Muhammad Nur Hakim (2025) Smartseed: IoT-enabled germination kit for intelligent plant growth. Project Report. Melaka, Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The increasing cost of vegetables and the growing interest in vegetable gardening have led to more people trying hydroponic and fertigation planting activities. Certainly, the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) is an essential aspect of agriculture to grow its productivity. In this study, we seek to build an IoT system known as IOT-Enabled Germination Kit for Intelligent Plant Growth (SMARTSEED) that can enhance the seed germination for diverse plants. The system vigilantly oversees temperature, air humidity, and soil moisture to maintain ideal conditions tailored to specific crop types. Subsequently, the microcontroller analyses inputs from the sensors and issues commands to activate the pump, guaranteeing precise water delivery to attain the target soil moisture level. Furthermore, UV light activation during nighttime is automated to accelerate the germination process. The performance of the SMARTSEED system was subjected to experiment with specific seed types under controlled and uncontrolled environments. The results were analyzed to justify the effectiveness of SMARTSEED in promoting optimal germination rates compared to traditional methods used for thousand years. This project investigates the potential of IoT-based automation in controlled environments for enhancing seed germination success thus paving the way for advancements in smart agriculture practices.

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