Cooperative study for power spectral towards different taper optical microfiber for sensing purpose

Muhamad Zahir, Muhammad Azami Nazhan (2023) Cooperative study for power spectral towards different taper optical microfiber for sensing purpose. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Fiber optics, commonly referred to as optical fiber, is a medium and system for transmitting information as light pulses over a glass or plastic strand. When light signals are transmitted through fiber optic cable, they bounce off the core and cladding in a sequence of zig-zag bounces, a phenomenon known as total internal reflection. Microfiber optic sensors have recently received considerable research due to their high sensitivity, detection speed, and ability to use harsh environments. The objective of this project was to use a fiber optics subclass known as microfiber as a sensor. The different sizes of the taper microfiber may produce different transmitted power values, leading to the sensor's performance. Therefore, different sizes of taper microfiber will be used as a sensor to define the sensing performance. At the end of the project, the best size of taper microfiber is developed and performance tremendously as a sensor.

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