Development of smart electrical fence powered by PV solar with IoT monitoring

Mohd Hasbi, Muhammad Ashraf (2022) Development of smart electrical fence powered by PV solar with IoT monitoring. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

There are a lot of conventional electrical fence nowadays. Hence this project was based on study of existing conventional electrical fence and intruder or wild animal that easily trespassing without any notification. This project was based on renewable energy technologies that would be main power sources. There are various types of energy in this world and solar energy is one of energy that reliable to used. In addition, to power up electrical fence and televisions and several other gadgets and appliances in the home and garden this can be one alternative for obtaining electricity by use this method. Furthermore, a panel facing the sun can collect more solar energy and use it to power the electrical fence and lamp. Then, one of the crucial problems is the pattern of energy consumption at each equipment or process. Therefore, it relates to the difficulty in power analysis especially in system operational efficiency and proactive maintenance. Animals in the fields may cause trouble to garden or farms. Therefore, the owner can defend their fields, farmhouses, and farmlands from animals by employing electric fences. The electrical shock that produce can make animals runaway and teach them to keep away from the fence. Thus, electric fences are a cost-effective and practical way to increase field production because the output of electric fencing is discrete and safe. Project goals is to develop systematic system for gardeners by using Esp32 with sensor and to analyse the efficiency of the notification system and solar battery charging. To address this issue the system is equipped with Blynk apps as a monitoring application. The Esp32 is used in this project as a microcontroller that connects to the sensor and the battery. The operation of the smart electrical fence has met it functionality and requirements. Finally, the result of analysis has shown the positive results with relate to the efficiency of IoT response time and the charging process.

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