Development of smart trash bin system for smart city using GSM module

Mat Isa, Idham Fadli (2022) Development of smart trash bin system for smart city using GSM module. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Waste management is one of the world's most pressing issues, regardless of whether a country is developed or developing. Prior to the start of the next cleaning operation, public trash cans are frequently overflowing, which is the most significant problem in waste management. It may be the main cause of the spread of a number of diseases as a result of the resulting risks, such as foul odours and unsightliness. To avoid all such perilous situations and protect public sanitation and health, we employ a modern waste management system. This project presents a cost-effective design of smart waste containers for small-scale cases. The system is based on board Arduino Nano and ultrasonic sensors to monitor container fullness level and provide SMS alerts using a GSM module. The servo will open and close the lid of the dustbin. The system is powered by a lithium battery . In addition, the system will save usage events, recorded by the IR sensor, and fullness events on the memory card, which are also used to play audio messages using speakers, while the trash can is in use. In the end, the system was successfully implemented with an acceptable total cost for the intended application.

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