Development of IoT based flood monitoring system using ESP32 and node-red for preventive of natural disaster

Nor Azmi, Siti Nur Lyana Karmila (2022) Development of IoT based flood monitoring system using ESP32 and node-red for preventive of natural disaster. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Natural disasters such as floods have major impacts such as loss of life and economic losses that cannot be avoided, but proper planning can decrease the terrible aftermath. A flood warning system generally incorporates data on telemetric precipitation and water level estimated at several locations around the local region. It is challenging to provide information regarding river conditions, flood kinds, and so on based on these observations. In the absence of a real-time monitoring system, it is impossible to warn authorities and provide protective measures in the event of a major incident. As a result, an enhanced flood forecasting system must be installed and developed. It is necessary to implement an end-to end flood forecasting, warning, and response system capable of preparing for an emergency evacuation. It is suggested to construct a new flood monitoring and warning system that is simple, cost-effective, uses little electricity, and is simple to deploy and operate. To address such issues, a IoT based system which include Ultrasonic Sensor, Node-Red and ESP32 is presented.

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