Extraction of hydroxyapatite using heat decomposition of fish by product for biomedical application

Syaharudin, Afiq Hamizan (2021) Extraction of hydroxyapatite using heat decomposition of fish by product for biomedical application. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

This project aims to investigate and study fish bones for the production of hydroxyapatite (Ca10) (PO4)6(OH)2. This material may replace the method of bone making, bone grafting, injecting biomaterial for bone surgery and strengthening the tooth layer. Hydroxyapatite is an essential ingredient for normal bones and teeth. Hydroxyapatite can provide rigidity to bones and teeth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of Sardine (sardinella longiceps) for bone tissue regeneration by using bibliometric studies to investigate studies that have been done 10 years before, to investigate hydroxyapatite using calcination process method with temperature 700 °C and characterize hydroxyapatite using Electron Scanner Microscopy (SEM) to observe the morphology and particle size, an Energy Scattering XRay Spectroscopy (EDS) to analyze the element composition, X-Ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) to analyze and revealed presence of hydroxyapatite peak and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).

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