Development of transparent antenna using water as conducting material

Amran, Nurul Aida Sukma (2021) Development of transparent antenna using water as conducting material. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

This research offers a low-profile transparent microstrip antenna using a substrate of lead glass and a conducting medium of water. The transparent microstrip antenna is made consisting of a thin lead glass substrate and an antenna patch with distilled water as the ground. Water is the principal conducting substance when compared to other transparent materials since it is readily available, inexpensive, and easy to make. According to early modelling data, the antenna operates at 2.45GHz. The return loss is less than -10dB. Because of its low cost and remarkable radiation performance, this revolutionary transparent patch antenna is projected to have a wide range of exciting applications in future transparent electronics and flexible electronics designs.

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