Development of automated smart vehicle parking system using IoT

Mat Pauzi, Muhammad Hisham (2021) Development of automated smart vehicle parking system using IoT. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Insufficient parking spots, along with a rise in the amount of vehicles has become a major source of concern for drivers. Because the current parking system needs the motorist to actively locate a parking place, this is ineffective for the driver. This is a problem that drivers in metropolitan regions confront, such as the Mid Valley Megamall in Kuala Lumpur. The parking space is always full during busy hours, ignoring the fact that parking is paid by the hour. This has an influence on the driver's search for a parking spot since by the time they get at their destination, all of the available parking places have already been taken. As a consequence, the driver has move around again and wait for an available parking spot, wasted precious time and fuel. As a result, the driver is forced to drive around and wait for a parking space, wasting time and fuel. To address the issue, a smart parking system based on IoT is being developed. Thanks to the Internet of Things, the driver was able to reserve a parking spot on their smartphone. This is due to the system's ability to be accessible via a website link to the booking system, which allows consumers to check available parking spots at the megamall and make reservations that prevent another automobile from parking there. An ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a microcontroller named NodeMCU(ESP32), and a Firebase application are used in the Automated Smart Vehicle Parking System. The technology also enables the LED to assist the driver identify whether one parking space is reserved or available. The smart parking system was built using the Arduino IDE software and Visual Studio Code tools. The web application was utilised as the interface for this project, and the NodeMCU received the user's input data. It is possible to improve and develop the project in order to make it more effective.

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