Developing of egg incubator with monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT)

Zaharudin, Muhammad Zahid (2021) Developing of egg incubator with monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT). Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The most prevalent type of fowl in the world is chicken and it also one of the main food sources of daily needs. Furthermore, chicken meat is sometimes described as being healthier than red meat, with lower cholesterol and saturated fat levels, it has grown popular in a variety of cuisines. However, hatching eggs has become a major issue in livestock, particularly in small herds. This is one of the major issues leading breeders to lose a significant amount of profit when it comes to hatching egg production. Most breeders continue to employ the old approach artificially because it is difficult for hens to lay eggs again when they are breeding. External environmental conditions, such as wild animals or inclement weather, can also disrupt the egg hatching process. The objective of this project is to design and develop Smart Egg Incubator with a monitoring system using the Internet of Things (IoT). This project will fill with the sensor senses the temperature and humidity that will send it to the ESP32 depending on the current room temperature and the predefined reference temperatures. Furthermore, heat fans and are also employed as warmers to keep the eggs at the proper temperature. A software programme named Blynk will display the status of the Smart Egg Incubator on the smartphone screen. Additionally, users of the incubator will be notified about the condition of the eggs. The ESP32 is a microcontroller that can interpret data from the sensor and run the system to change the condition of the Smart Egg Incubator while automatically reversing the egg. Finally, the development of this smart egg incubator has been successfully planned and implemented so that it can be monitored and controlled according to the temperature parameters set using the Internet of Things (IoT).

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