Design an IoT based smart agriculture using ESP32

Kamaludin, Zalikha (2021) Design an IoT based smart agriculture using ESP32. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been in use since 1999, and the demand for IoT continues to grow, whether from industries or society, to meet daily needs. Agriculture is one of the most critical sectors that our country need. Aside from sunlight and fertilization, water is the primary source of nutrition for plants in the agriculture sector. Even though water is an essential resource that the plant requires, farmers are likely to overwater the plant, resulting in water waste. Therefore, to use IoT as a remote control, especially in farming, a monitoring system was required, where farmers could track any changes in their fields using data from various sensors. This paper aims to create an intelligent agriculture system that will monitor and irrigate the yield by manual or automatic. However, creating this system will manage the water supply to the crops and monitor any changes found in the surrounding. The brain of this system is the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller that will connect with a temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, relay, and DC motor. Blynk application will be used as a monitoring device where all the data received from the sensors will be sent to this application. The decision making can be made either by automatic or manually.

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