Development of remote monitoring hardware architecture for agro-farming application

Zailani A, Muhammad Afiq (2021) Development of remote monitoring hardware architecture for agro-farming application. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Monitoring system for agriculture is a system which will help farmer to monitor their crops land area without any difficulties. Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to send all sensor data to the cloud service for easier plant monitoring. However, existing monitoring system cannot be place in remote location and required constant electrical power outlet to operate. This project monitoring system can be used to collect from various types of sensor data such as humidity, temperature, and soil moisture. Then cloud services is used to managing all the data for easier monitoring. Aims for this research is to develop a working hardware which can be place at remote land area to collect sensors reading data. As this system will be place in remote area, solar panel with battery packs is used to power on the systems throughout the day. Since there are no WIFI or any router which connect the microcontroller to the Internet in the remote area. Therefore, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) module is used to replace both services which enable microcontroller to connect to the Internet. GPRS module used 2G/2.5G network sim card data to transmit information to the Internet. Besides, android based application can be used for easier access of sensor data to the user. Several test will be conducted to determine the accuracy and reliability of the system. This project is expected to provide low-cost remote monitoring system for agriculture sector.

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