Internet of Things (IOT) based electrical energy consumption monitoring system

Radzuan, Mohd.Syahmi Aiman (2021) Internet of Things (IOT) based electrical energy consumption monitoring system. Project Report. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Generally, flow of electrical system consists of three stages, which are generation followed by transmission and distribution before the electrical energy is consumed by the consumers. In the generation stage, the electrical energy is generated by several power plants that use two types of resources, which are renewable and non-renewable energy. Renewable energy consists of solar, wind, biomass, geothermal and hydro while non-renewable energy consists of fossil fuel, coal and natural gas. After that, the electrical energy is transmitted or transferred through the transmission stage that consists of three types, which are short, medium and long transmission line. Next, in the distribution stage, the electrical energy is distributed according to the demand of the users such as residential, industrial and many more. Lastly, the electrical energy will be used by the consumers and it is called electrical energy consumption. The electrical energy consumption is measured for every building by using the power meter provided and the consumers or users need to pay the electric bill based on the electrical energy that has been consumed by them. Nowadays, there is a few problems or limitations with the conventional power meter as it is measured manually and needs more effort. Therefore, this project entitled “Intenet of Things (IoT) Based Electrical Energy Consumption Monitoring System”, which uses current sensor to measure the data, Arduino Uno as the microcontroller, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) and Internet of Things (IoT) as the medium for the users to display and monitor the electrical energy consumption through smartphone, is developed in order to overcome the limitations of the conventional power meter

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