Smart Mini Hybrid Automation System (SIHAS)

Muhammad Sadiq, Suliaman (2015) Smart Mini Hybrid Automation System (SIHAS). Project Report. UTeM, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

Text (24 Pages) Smart Mini Hybrid Automation System (SIHAS) 24 Pages.pdf Download (445kB)

Abstract

Hybrid is a combination of the two supplies in this project by using Photovoltaic and Generator charge to Battery Bank. Components in the home need energy to operate 24 hours each time to meet human needs. The battery is used as an alternative energy during the night and the replenishment of batteries should occur during the daytime. All loads in the home will continue to function as voltage batteries will not come down to the minimum and to prolong the lifespan of batteries. This project aims to produce energy for home appliances distributor. Circuit of the solar charger adapters available in the market will be carried out and the controller is able to distribute energy to all applications in the home. Research and analysis on the charger, solar and electric generator available in the market need for modification of the circuit and replace it with arduino. This project also includes research in solar charger, generator and the means of modification of the circuit. A standby generator is a back-up electrical system that operates automatically. Within seconds of a utility outage an automatic transfer switch senses the power loss, commands the generator to start and then transfers the electrical load to the generator. The standby generator begins supplying power to the circuits. After utility power returns, the automatic transfer switch transfers the electrical load back to the utility and signals the standby generator to shut off. It then returns to standby mode where it awaits the next outage. Most units run on diesel. Battery charger device used to put energy into the cells, secondary or rechargeable battery by forcing electric current through it. In smart hybrid automation system, it have additional operation to the system that can be monitor through web server by develop the interface.

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