Design Microstrip Patch Array Antenna With Graphene Substance By Using CST Software

Saiful Luqman, Saifudin (2014) Design Microstrip Patch Array Antenna With Graphene Substance By Using CST Software. Project Report. UTeM, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)

Text (24 pages) Design Microstrip Patch Array Antenna With Graphene Substance By Using CST Software 24 Pages.pdf - Submitted Version Download (432kB)

Abstract

Antenna is a device that converts electric power into radio waves and vice versa. It usually consists or operates with a transmitter and receiver. This all components can be classified as an electrical device. To transmit the waves or data, it will oscillate the frequency current to the antenna terminals and antenna will radiates the energy from transmission to electromagnetic waves. Antenna’s essential with all components that use radio waves such as broadcast televisions, radars, satellites, cell phones and many more. Antenna can be classified in several ways. Frequency band of operation or physical structure and design are one of it. New antennas development in technologies has allowed an antenna to rapidly change its pattern to support technology nowadays that operates in high frequency. This design is to produce radiation pattern that have desirable characteristics. Its performance that is important to be covered to ensure whether the antenna is good or not based on pattern, gain, polarization and efficiency. Graphene is an element that nowadays is used as an element in producing an antenna which is performed to overcome lagging. Graphene has advantage in their physical structures that are made from carbon layer mostly. The advantages are strong, light, nearly transparent and good conductor of heat and electric. The electrons in graphene are in high mobility which is able the antenna to perform in faster frequency.

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